Seniors and Identity Theft
There are a lot of reasons people of 50 are so often the targets of identity thieves.
- Of all the privately held wealth in the United States, 75 percent – $16 trillion — is controlled by households headed by someone over 50, according to the Federal Reserve Board.
- New cars, home improvements, and vacations are often cash purchases. As a result credit reports are pulled less often, and seniors may not realize they’ve become victims of identity theft until the bill collectors start calling.
- Seniors are less likely to take advantage of online person finance services, so they may not discover the theft as soon as younger victims.
- Fifty-four percent of seniors who reported identity theft to the Fair Trade Commission’s Consumer Sentinel database hadn’t notified police. Almost half of all identity theft is committed by family members, friends, neighbors or in-home assistants.
- Besides the obvious advantages of stealing the identity of someone with a lot of money, excellent credit, who won’t call the police, there is another risk for seniors: Social Security number printed on their Medicare card. Identity theft usually begins with a lost or stolen purse, wallet or checkbook.
The Identity Theft Resource Center recommends photocopying both sides of the Medicare card, and then cutting out the last four digits of the Social Security number. The original card should be locked away at home until needed. The first seven digits of the Social Security number remaining on the photocopy will be enough for any doctor or hospital to deliver emergency care.
Other tips for reducing the risk of identity theft:
- Don’t place outgoing mail in your mailbox. Take it to the post office or a postal collection box.
- Don’t leave incoming mail in your mailbox. Have a mail slot installed in your front door or get a post office box. If you’re going to be away from home for more than a day, have the post office stop your mail.
- Don’t wait for late bills to arrive. Call to confirm the company is using the correct billing address. Identity thieves can submit a change of address to delay their victim’s realization of the crime.
- Don’t keep unneeded mail. Shred it. Other mail should be kept under lock and key.
- Don’t carry unneeded credit cards. Lock them up at home until they’re needed or close the account and shred them.
- Don’t carry your Social Security card in your wallet.
